What to do if a child has fleas? - briefly
First, bathe the child with a mild shampoo and comb the hair using a fine‑toothed flea comb, then wash all bedding, clothing, and toys in hot water and vacuum the home thoroughly. Apply a pediatric‑approved topical flea treatment if advised by a healthcare professional, and watch for any skin irritation or allergic reaction.
What to do if a child has fleas? - in detail
When a child is discovered with fleas, immediate action is required to relieve discomfort and stop the infestation.
First, assess the child’s condition. Look for signs of bites—red, itchy welts—especially on the ankles, wrists, and neck. If the skin appears inflamed or infected, clean the area with mild soap and water, then apply an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching. Avoid scratching to prevent secondary infection.
Second, treat the child directly. Use a pediatric‑approved flea shampoo or a medicated lotion that contains permethrin or pyrethrin, following the product’s dosage instructions precisely. Rinse thoroughly and dry the skin completely. For infants younger than two months, consult a pediatrician before applying any topical insecticide.
Third, address clothing and bedding. Wash all garments, socks, and pajamas in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and tumble‑dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Separate items that cannot be laundered and place them in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks to starve any remaining fleas.
Fourth, treat the home environment. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery repeatedly, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister after each session. Apply a flea spray or fogger labeled safe for indoor use, targeting cracks, baseboards, and pet sleeping areas. Follow the manufacturer’s safety guidelines, especially regarding ventilation and exposure time.
Fifth, manage any pets. Bath the animal with a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo, then administer a monthly flea preventative (topical or oral) as prescribed by a veterinarian. Groom the pet with a flea comb to remove adult insects and eggs.
Sixth, monitor for recurrence. Inspect the child’s skin daily for new bites, and repeat the cleaning and treatment steps if necessary. Keep a log of any symptoms, such as fever or rash, and seek medical attention promptly if they worsen.
Seventh, prevent future outbreaks. Maintain regular pet flea control, keep sleeping areas free of clutter, and wash bedding weekly. Encourage the child to avoid contact with stray animals and to wear shoes outdoors.
These measures, applied systematically, eliminate the current infestation and minimize the risk of re‑infestation.