What to do if a child got lice? - briefly
Inspect the child's scalp, confirm live lice, and apply an FDA‑approved pediculicide shampoo or lotion exactly as directed. After treatment, comb out nits with a fine‑toothed nit comb, repeat the application in 7–10 days, and wash clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water to prevent re‑infestation.
What to do if a child got lice? - in detail
When a child is found to have lice, begin with a thorough inspection. Use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair, starting at the scalp and moving toward the ends. Separate sections to ensure no nits are missed.
Next, apply an approved pediculicide. Follow the product’s instructions precisely: apply the lotion or shampoo, leave it on for the recommended time, then rinse. For products requiring a second application, repeat after seven days to eliminate any newly hatched insects.
After treatment, remove all live insects and nits with a fine-toothed comb. Work through each section of hair, wiping the comb on a white towel after each pass to confirm removal.
Clean personal items and the environment to prevent re‑infestation:
- Wash clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥130 °F) and dry on high heat.
- Seal non‑washable items in a sealed plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.
Inform anyone who may have been exposed—school staff, daycare providers, and close contacts—so they can inspect their own children and take preventive measures.
Monitor the child’s scalp daily for a week. If live lice persist after two treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for prescription‑strength options or alternative therapies.
To reduce future risk, adopt these habits:
- Encourage children to keep hair tied back or short, especially during group activities.
- Teach regular self‑checks, particularly after school or camp.
- Avoid sharing hats, hair accessories, combs, or headphones.
- Maintain a clean environment by laundering personal items regularly.
Following these steps promptly and consistently eliminates the infestation and minimizes the chance of recurrence.