What to do if a bedbug bites you at home? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap, then apply an antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to ease itching and inflammation. Wash all bedding and clothing on high heat, vacuum the area thoroughly, and contact a professional exterminator to eradicate the infestation.
What to do if a bedbug bites you at home? - in detail
If a bed bug bite occurs inside your residence, begin by cleansing the area with mild soap and cool water. Pat the skin dry, then apply a topical antiseptic to reduce the risk of infection. Over-the-counter antihistamine creams or oral antihistamines can alleviate itching; follow the product label for dosage.
Observe the bite for signs of an adverse reaction, such as swelling, redness that expands, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if any of these symptoms develop, or if the bite becomes infected.
To prevent additional bites, locate and eliminate the source:
- Strip the bed of all linens, wash sheets, pillowcases, and blankets in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then tumble‑dry on high heat.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in zippered, bed‑bug‑proof covers; keep them on for at least one year.
- Vacuum the mattress surface, bed frame, headboard, and surrounding floor, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister outside the home.
- Inspect seams, folds, and crevices of furniture, baseboards, and wall voids for live insects, shed skins, or dark fecal spots; use a flashlight to improve visibility.
- Apply a residual insecticide labeled for bed‑bug control to cracks, baseboards, and furniture legs, following manufacturer instructions and safety precautions.
- Consider professional pest‑management services for thorough treatment, especially in multi‑unit dwellings or severe infestations.
Maintain a regular cleaning schedule: wash bedding weekly, vacuum floors and upholstery regularly, and reduce clutter that offers hiding places. Monitor for new bites or insects for at least several weeks after treatment, as bed bugs may survive in untreated areas. Prompt identification and comprehensive eradication are essential to stop the problem from spreading.