What to apply to flea bites on people? - briefly
Apply a low‑strength hydrocortisone or antihistamine cream to reduce itching and inflammation. A cold compress or calamine lotion can additionally soothe the bite.
What to apply to flea bites on people? - in detail
Flea bites cause localized itching, swelling, and sometimes a red halo. Immediate care focuses on relieving symptoms, preventing infection, and reducing inflammation.
Apply a cold compress for 5–10 minutes to diminish swelling and numb the area. Afterward, cleanse the skin with mild soap and water to remove any residual flea debris.
Topical agents that provide rapid relief include:
- 1 % hydrocortisone cream – reduces inflammation and itching.
- Calamine lotion – soothes irritation and dries excess moisture.
- 1 % diphenhydramine cream – antihistamine effect for itch control.
- Pramoxine or lidocaine gel – numbs the bite temporarily.
- Aloe‑vera gel – moisturizes and calms mild inflammation.
Oral medications complement topical treatment:
- Antihistamine tablets (e.g., cetirizine 10 mg, diphenhydramine 25 mg) – control systemic itching.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (e.g., ibuprofen 200 mg) – alleviate pain and swelling.
If the bite becomes infected, apply a thin layer of over‑the‑counter antibiotic ointment containing bacitracin or mupirocin. Monitor for signs of infection such as increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever; seek medical evaluation if they appear.
Natural remedies with documented soothing properties:
- Diluted witch‑hazel – astringent that reduces swelling.
- Baking‑soda paste (1 part soda to 3 parts water) – neutralizes irritation.
- Oatmeal slurry – colloidal oatmeal reduces itch when applied for 15 minutes.
Avoid scratching, as it can introduce bacteria and worsen inflammation. Keep fingernails trimmed and consider wearing gloves when handling pets to reduce further exposure.
Long‑term prevention includes regular flea control on animals, frequent vacuuming of living areas, and laundering bedding at high temperatures. Maintaining these measures limits future bites and the need for repeated treatment.