What should you do to remove lice?

What should you do to remove lice? - briefly

Apply a pediculicide shampoo or lotion as directed, then comb the hair with a fine-toothed nit comb to eliminate lice and nits, repeating the process after 7–10 days. Clean bedding, clothing, and personal items with hot water or seal them in plastic bags for two weeks to prevent re‑infestation.

What should you do to remove lice? - in detail

Lice infestations require immediate, systematic action. Begin with a thorough inspection of the scalp and hair. Use a fine-toothed lice comb on damp hair, starting at the roots and moving toward the ends. Separate each section with clips to ensure no area is missed.

1. Apply an approved pediculicide

   • Choose a product containing 1% permethrin, 0.5% pyrethrin, or a dimethicone‑based lotion.
   • Follow the label’s timing guidelines; typically, leave the solution on the hair for 10 minutes before rinsing.
   • Do not exceed the recommended concentration or frequency.

2. Mechanical removal

   • After treatment, comb the hair again with a nit comb while it is still wet.
   • Repeat the combing process every 2–3 days for two weeks to capture newly hatched nits.

3. Environmental decontamination

   • Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used within the previous 48 hours in hot water (≥ 130 °F) and dry on a high‑heat setting.
   • Items that cannot be laundered should be sealed in a plastic bag for at least two weeks.
   • Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister afterward.

4. Prevent re‑infestation

   • Advise all household members to avoid sharing combs, hats, scarves, or hair accessories.
   • Conduct weekly scalp checks for at least one month after the initial treatment.

5. Alternative or adjunct therapies

   • For resistance concerns, consider a prescription‑only oral ivermectin regimen under medical supervision.
   • Essential‑oil mixtures (e.g., tea‑tree, lavender) lack consistent efficacy and should not replace FDA‑approved products.

6. Follow‑up evaluation

   • Re‑examine the scalp 7 days after the first application.
   • If live insects persist, repeat the pediculicide treatment according to the product’s repeat‑use interval, typically 7–10 days.

Successful eradication depends on strict adherence to the treatment schedule, thorough combing, and proper handling of personal items.