How can I get rid of bedbugs in a bed at home? - briefly
Use a high‑temperature steam cleaner or a dryer on the hottest setting for at least 30 minutes to kill all stages of the insects, then encase the mattress and box spring in a certified bed‑bug-proof cover and keep it sealed for several weeks. Follow with a thorough vacuum of the surrounding area, disposing of the bag in a sealed container, and repeat the process after a week to eliminate any newly hatched bugs.
How can I get rid of bedbugs in a bed at home? - in detail
Eliminating bedbugs from a mattress requires a systematic approach that combines physical removal, chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
Begin by stripping the bed. Wash all bedding, pillowcases, and blankets in hot water (minimum 120 °F / 49 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then dry on the highest heat setting for 30 minutes. Heat kills insects at all life stages.
Next, isolate the mattress. Place a sturdy plastic cover designed for pest control over the entire surface, sealing the edges with tape. The cover must remain in place for at least 90 days; bedbugs cannot survive without a blood meal beyond this period.
While the cover is on, treat the exposed areas:
- Vacuum every seam, tuft, and fold using a hose attachment. Empty the vacuum bag into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outdoors.
- Apply a label‑approved insecticide spray to cracks, crevices, and the bed frame. Follow manufacturer instructions regarding concentration, safety gear, and ventilation.
- Sprinkle silica gel or diatomaceous earth along the mattress edges and under the bed. These desiccants abrade the insects’ exoskeletons, leading to dehydration.
After the 90‑day containment period, remove the cover, inspect the mattress for any remaining activity, and repeat vacuuming if necessary. Consider replacing the mattress if infestations persist despite multiple treatments.
Prevent future invasions by:
- Installing bedbug‑proof encasements on the mattress and box spring.
- Keeping the bedroom clutter‑free to reduce hiding places.
- Regularly inspecting second‑hand furniture before bringing it indoors.
- Monitoring with passive traps placed under the legs of the bed.
Consistent application of these steps eliminates the pest and minimizes the risk of recurrence.