What should you do if you are bitten by bedbugs? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and apply an anti‑itch cream or antihistamine to reduce irritation; simultaneously inspect your sleeping area, wash bedding in hot water, vacuum thoroughly, and consider professional pest control to eliminate the insects.
What should you do if you are bitten by bedbugs? - in detail
If you discover bedbug bites, start by cleansing the affected skin. Wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water, then pat dry. Apply a cold compress for several minutes to reduce swelling and discomfort.
Use an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or a topical corticosteroid to alleviate itching. Follow the product’s dosage instructions; avoid exceeding the recommended amount. If itching persists, consider a prescription‑strength cream after consulting a medical professional.
Inspect the bite sites regularly for signs of infection—redness spreading beyond the bite, pus, or increased pain. Should any of these symptoms appear, seek medical attention promptly.
Simultaneously address the source of the infestation:
- Strip the bed of all linens, pajamas, and curtains. Launder items on the hottest cycle the fabric allows (minimum 60 °C/140 °F) and dry them on high heat.
- Place non‑washable items in sealed plastic bags for at least two weeks to starve any hidden insects.
- Vacuum the mattress, box spring, carpet, and surrounding furniture thoroughly. Empty the vacuum container into a sealed bag and discard it outside the home.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in a zippered, bedbug‑proof cover. Keep the cover on for at least one year, checking for any signs of breach.
- Examine seams, folds, and crevices of furniture, baseboards, and wall outlets. Use a flashlight to spot live bugs or shed skins.
- If the problem persists after these measures, contact a licensed pest‑control operator. Professional treatments may include heat‑based extermination, targeted insecticide application, or integrated pest‑management strategies.
Document the bites with photographs and note the date of onset. Provide this information to healthcare providers and pest‑control professionals to aid diagnosis and treatment planning.
Finally, inform any co‑habitants, landlords, or property managers about the situation. Prompt reporting facilitates coordinated action and may be required under local health or housing regulations.