What should you apply to the body to repel ticks? - briefly
Apply an EPA‑registered topical repellent with DEET (20‑30%), picaridin (20%), or IR3535 to exposed skin, and treat clothing with permethrin (0.5%). Reapply according to label instructions and never apply permethrin directly to the skin.
What should you apply to the body to repel ticks? - in detail
Apply a skin‑safe repellent formulated specifically for arthropods. Effective options include:
- DEET (N,N‑diethyl‑m‑toluamide) – concentrations of 20‑30 % provide protection for 4–6 hours; higher percentages extend duration but increase skin irritation risk. Use sparingly on exposed areas, avoid eyes and mucous membranes.
- Picaridin (KBR‑3023) – 20 % solution offers 8‑10 hours of efficacy, comparable to DEET with lower odor and reduced skin sensitivity. Apply evenly to all uncovered skin.
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (PMD) – 30‑40 % formulations protect for up to 6 hours. Suitable for adults; not recommended for children under three years.
- IR3535 (ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) – 20 % concentration delivers 4‑5 hours of protection, minimal irritation, appropriate for frequent re‑application.
For clothing and gear, treat fabric with permethrin (0.5 % solution). Permethrin binds to fibers, remaining effective through multiple washes; it is toxic if absorbed through skin, thus limited to exterior surfaces only.
Application guidelines:
- Clean skin with mild soap; dry thoroughly.
- Dispense repellent onto palm, then rub onto arms, legs, neck, and hands. Do not exceed recommended amount.
- Re‑apply after swimming, sweating, or after the specified protection interval.
- Store products in cool, dark conditions to preserve stability.
Safety considerations:
- Conduct a patch test before extensive use, especially with DEET concentrations above 30 %.
- Avoid applying to broken or irritated skin.
- Keep away from children’s faces; use clothing barriers when possible.
- Follow manufacturer’s age restrictions; many products are unsuitable for infants.
Combining a properly applied topical repellent with permethrin‑treated clothing maximizes defense against tick attachment and reduces the risk of tick‑borne diseases.