What should I do if there are lice on the bed? - briefly
Wash all linens in water of at least 130 °F (54 °C) and dry them on high heat; then vacuum the mattress, bed frame, and surrounding area. Apply an approved lice treatment to the bed frame and any upholstered surfaces.
What should I do if there are lice on the bed? - in detail
If lice are found in the sleeping area, act promptly to eliminate the infestation and prevent spread.
First, remove all bedding, clothing, and personal items that have been in contact with the bed. Place them in sealed plastic bags to avoid dispersing insects.
Next, launder the items:
- Wash sheets, pillowcases, blankets, and clothing in hot water (minimum 130 °F/54 °C).
- Dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes.
- For items that cannot be washed, seal in a plastic bag for two weeks; lice cannot survive without a host for that period.
Clean the mattress and surrounding surfaces:
- Vacuum the mattress, box spring, and bed frame thoroughly, paying special attention to seams and crevices.
- Dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag and discard it.
- Apply an approved insecticide spray or powder to the mattress surface, following the product’s safety instructions.
- Allow the treatment to dry completely before replacing bedding.
Treat the occupants:
- Examine each person’s hair and scalp for nits and live lice. Use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair, pulling out any detected material.
- Apply a recommended pediculicide shampoo or lotion according to label directions; repeat the application after 7‑10 days to kill newly hatched lice.
- Wash personal items such as hairbrushes, combs, and hats in hot water, then dry on high heat.
After treatment, monitor the environment:
- Re‑inspect the bedding and mattress weekly for any signs of recurrence.
- Maintain a routine of washing linens every few days and vacuuming the bedroom regularly.
- Keep hair tied back and avoid sharing hats, scarves, or bedding with others until the situation is resolved.
By following these steps—isolating contaminated fabrics, using heat and approved chemicals, treating all individuals, and instituting ongoing surveillance—the infestation can be eradicated and future occurrences minimized.