What should I do if a bed bug is discovered? - briefly
Isolate the infested area, wash all bedding and clothing on the hottest setting, and vacuum seams, cracks, and furniture thoroughly. Then contact a licensed pest‑control professional for inspection and targeted treatment.
What should I do if a bed bug is discovered? - in detail
Finding a bed‑bug requires immediate, systematic action to prevent spread and eliminate the insects.
First, confirm the presence. Look for live insects, shed skins, or small dark spots (fecal stains) on mattresses, box springs, headboards, and nearby furniture. Use a flashlight and a magnifying glass for accuracy.
Next, isolate the infested area. Remove bedding, clothing, and linens; place each item in sealed plastic bags to contain any insects. Wash all washable fabrics in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and dry on the highest heat setting for at least 30 minutes. Non‑washable items can be treated with a portable steam cleaner, ensuring the steam reaches 100 °C for a minimum of 30 seconds on each surface.
Vacuum thoroughly. Cover the vacuum bag or canister, then empty it outdoors into a sealed container. Pay special attention to seams, folds, and crevices of mattresses, box springs, bed frames, and upholstered furniture. After vacuuming, apply a residual insecticide approved for indoor use to cracks, baseboards, and other hiding places, following label instructions precisely.
Install encasements. Fit mattress and box‑spring covers that are certified to be bed‑bug‑proof; these prevent remaining insects from escaping and stop new ones from entering.
Monitor the situation. Place interceptors under each leg of the bed and furniture. Check traps weekly for captured insects, and replace them as needed.
If the infestation persists after these measures, contact a licensed pest‑control professional. Request an integrated pest‑management plan that combines chemical treatment, heat treatment, and ongoing monitoring.
Finally, adopt preventive practices: keep clutter to a minimum, inspect second‑hand furniture before bringing it indoors, and regularly wash and heat‑dry bedding. These steps reduce the likelihood of re‑infestation.