What should I do for a cat with fleas at home? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment to the cat and wash all bedding and toys in hot water. Vacuum carpets, mop floors, and use a pet‑safe indoor spray to eliminate remaining insects.
What should I do for a cat with fleas at home? - in detail
If you notice live insects moving on your cat’s coat or see small black specks in the fur, confirm the infestation before beginning treatment.
Immediate actions for the animal
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea shampoo, following the label’s contact time.
- Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on a damp coat; remove and discard each insect.
- Administer a topical spot‑on product or an oral prescription as directed; do not mix multiple products.
- Observe the cat for signs of irritation or allergic reaction after each application.
Control of the indoor environment
- Vacuum all carpeted areas, floor mats, and upholstery; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Wash the cat’s bedding, blankets, and any removable fabric at ≥60 °C; dry on high heat.
- Treat the residence with an insecticide spray labeled for indoor use, focusing on cracks, baseboards, and under furniture.
- For severe cases, apply a fogger or powder according to manufacturer instructions; vacate the home during treatment and ventilate afterward.
Preventive strategy
- Schedule monthly application of a long‑acting topical or oral flea preventive.
- Consider a veterinarian‑recommended flea collar that releases active ingredients over several months.
- Maintain regular cleaning of sleeping areas and vacuuming to reduce re‑infestation risk.
- Keep the cat indoors during peak flea seasons to limit exposure.
When to involve a professional
- Seek veterinary care if the cat shows excessive scratching, hair loss, skin inflammation, or signs of anemia.
- Request prescription‑only products for heavy infestations; these may include selamectin, lufenuron, or spinosad.
- Ask the vet to perform a fecal exam if you suspect secondary infections or tapeworms transmitted by fleas.
Following these steps eliminates the current flea population, safeguards the living space, and establishes ongoing protection against future outbreaks.