What should be purchased for children to treat lice? - briefly
Purchase a pediatric‑approved lice treatment shampoo or lotion containing 1% permethrin or dimethicone, and a fine‑tooth nit comb for removal. Also acquire a mild, fragrance‑free conditioner to soothe the scalp after treatment.
What should be purchased for children to treat lice? - in detail
When addressing a head‑lice infestation in a child, the following items should be acquired:
- Medicated lice shampoo or lotion – FDA‑approved products containing permethrin (1 %) or pyrethrin. Choose formulations labeled for the child’s age group and follow the specified application time.
- Prescription oral medication – For resistant cases, a pediatric dose of ivermectin or malathion may be prescribed. Obtain the prescription from a qualified clinician.
- Fine‑toothed lice comb – Stainless‑steel or plastic combs with 0.2 mm spacing. Use after each treatment to remove live insects and eggs.
- Nit‑removing spray or conditioner – Alcohol‑based or silicone‑based sprays that loosen nits, facilitating combing.
- Protective gloves – Disposable nitrile gloves to prevent cross‑contamination while handling the child’s hair.
- Washable bedding and clothing – Hot‑water wash (≥ 130 °F) for sheets, pillowcases, hats, scarves, and clothing worn within the previous 48 hours. If laundering is impractical, seal items in a plastic bag for two weeks.
- Vacuum cleaner with HEPA filter – To clean carpets, upholstered furniture, and car seats where lice may have fallen.
- Duplicate treatment kit – A second set of shampoo/lotion and comb for treating close contacts (siblings, caregivers) simultaneously, reducing reinfestation risk.
Additional considerations:
- Verify the product’s age rating; some formulations are unsuitable for children under two years.
- Read the label for contraindications, especially regarding skin conditions or allergies.
- Store all chemicals out of reach of children, in original containers with clear labeling.
- Schedule a follow‑up examination 7–10 days after the initial treatment to confirm eradication and apply a second dose if required.