What should be dropped in a dog's ears for ear mites? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved acaricidal ear drop, such as a selamectin‑based or pyrethrin ear solution, applied according to the product instructions. This eliminates ear mites and relieves inflammation.
What should be dropped in a dog's ears for ear mites? - in detail
Treating ear mite infestations requires a medication or solution that reaches the ear canal and eliminates the parasites. The first step is to clean the ear with a veterinarian‑approved cleanser to remove debris and wax, allowing the therapeutic agent to contact the mites directly.
Commonly used agents include:
- Ivermectin‑based otic solutions – applied once daily for 3‑5 days; effective against Otodectes cynotis and generally well tolerated.
- Selamectin (topical spot‑on) – administered on the skin at the base of the neck; systemic absorption treats ear mites and other parasites, with a single dose covering a month.
- Milbemycin oxime (oral chewable) – dosage based on body weight; reaches the ear canal through circulation, administered once or twice a year depending on the product.
- Lime sulfur dip – a 1‑2 % solution applied to the ear canal for 5‑10 minutes, then rinsed; requires repeated applications every 2‑3 days for two weeks.
- Pyrethrin or pyrethroid ear drops – contain permethrin or pyrethrins; applied twice daily for 5‑7 days, effective but may cause irritation in sensitive dogs.
Application guidelines:
- Restrain the dog gently, hold the ear flap upright.
- Instill the prescribed number of drops into the canal, avoiding contact with the skin.
- Massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to distribute the medication.
- Allow the dog to shake, then wipe excess fluid with a clean cloth.
- Follow the dosing schedule indicated on the product label or by the veterinarian.
Potential adverse effects include transient itching, redness, or a mild discharge. Severe reactions such as swelling, vomiting, or lethargy require immediate veterinary attention.
Because ear mite resistance and underlying ear infections can complicate treatment, a veterinarian should confirm the diagnosis, select the appropriate product, and adjust the regimen if the infestation persists after the initial course.