What should be done with small ticks on a dog? - briefly
Use fine‑point tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady pressure, then disinfect the bite area and monitor for irritation or illness; if removal is difficult or symptoms develop, seek veterinary care.
What should be done with small ticks on a dog? - in detail
Small ticks attached to a dog require prompt and careful removal to prevent disease transmission.
First, locate the parasite by parting the fur and examining the skin, especially around the ears, neck, and between toes. Use a fine‑tipped pair of tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal tool; grip the tick as close to the skin as possible, avoiding squeezing the body. Pull upward with steady, even pressure until the mouthparts detach. Do not twist or jerk, which can leave fragments embedded.
After extraction, clean the bite site with an antiseptic solution such as chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine. Dispose of the tick by placing it in alcohol, sealing it in a plastic bag, or flushing it down the toilet. Retain the specimen in a labeled container for up to two weeks if veterinary testing is needed.
Monitor the dog for at least two weeks for signs of illness, including fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, or joint swelling. Record any changes and contact a veterinarian promptly if symptoms appear.
Preventive measures reduce future infestations:
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical or oral acaricide according to the product’s schedule.
- Inspect the dog after outdoor activities, especially in wooded or grassy areas.
- Maintain a tidy yard by trimming tall grass, removing leaf litter, and using environmentally safe acaricides in high‑risk zones.
- Keep the dog’s coat trimmed where appropriate, facilitating easier detection.
If a large number of ticks are found or the dog shows systemic signs, seek professional veterinary care immediately; systemic treatment may be required.