What should be done when a dog has fleas? - briefly
Immediate treatment involves a veterinarian‑prescribed flea control—topical, oral, or collar—plus a thorough bath with a flea‑killing shampoo. All bedding, carpets, and living areas should be cleaned and vacuumed, and ongoing preventive products applied to prevent re‑infestation.
What should be done when a dog has fleas? - in detail
When a canine shows signs of flea infestation, immediate action is required to eliminate the parasites and prevent recurrence.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat, especially around the neck, tail base, and abdomen. Use a fine-toothed comb to collect specimens; visual confirmation guides treatment selection.
Next, initiate a two‑step approach: topical or oral medication combined with environmental control.
- Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product directly to the skin at the base of the neck; ensure the dosage matches the dog’s weight.
- Administer an oral flea‑killing tablet if recommended; follow the label’s dosing schedule precisely.
- Treat all animals in the household simultaneously to avoid re‑infestation.
Environmental measures are essential.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor coverings thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately after use.
- Apply a residual insecticide spray or fogger labeled for indoor flea control, covering cracks, baseboards, and pet‑frequent zones.
After treatment, monitor the dog daily for at least three weeks. Use a flea comb to detect any remaining insects; repeat medication if the product’s label permits. Maintain a regular preventive regimen—monthly topical or oral preventatives—throughout the flea season to sustain protection.
Record the treatment dates, product names, and dosage details in a pet health log for future reference. This systematic protocol eliminates current infestation and minimizes the risk of future outbreaks.