What should be done if I have bedbugs? - briefly
Isolate the infested area, launder all bedding and clothing at ≥60 °C, and hire a licensed pest‑control specialist for chemical or heat treatment. Seal and transport any contaminated items carefully to prevent further spread.
What should be done if I have bedbugs? - in detail
If insects are found in the sleeping area, isolate the problem immediately. Remove bedding, clothing, and linens and place each item in a sealed plastic bag. Wash fabrics in hot water (minimum 120 °F/49 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes; heat kills all life stages.
Inspect the mattress, box spring, and surrounding furniture. Use a flashlight and a fine‑toothed comb to locate live bugs, shed skins, and dark spots (fecal stains). Mark infested zones with tape to guide treatment.
Choose a control method based on severity and resources:
- Chemical sprays – Apply EPA‑registered insecticide to cracks, seams, and baseboards. Follow label instructions for concentration, ventilation, and re‑application intervals.
- Heat treatment – Raise room temperature to 130 °F (54 °C) for 90 minutes; professional equipment ensures uniform heating.
- Cold treatment – Seal items in a freezer at 0 °F (‑18 °C) for at least four days; effective for removable objects.
- Professional extermination – Engage licensed pest‑control operators for integrated approaches, including residual sprays and monitoring devices.
After treatment, continue laundering all washable items weekly for three weeks. Vacuum carpets, upholstered furniture, and floor seams thoroughly; discard vacuum bags or clean canisters immediately. Install mattress encasements rated for bedbug protection and keep them sealed.
Prevent future infestations by:
- Inspecting second‑hand furniture before introduction.
- Reducing clutter that provides hiding places.
- Sealing cracks in walls, baseboards, and furniture.
- Using interceptors under bed legs to monitor activity.
Maintain vigilance for at least six months, as bedbugs can survive without feeding for extended periods. Early detection and consistent follow‑up are essential to eradicate the infestation.