What should be done if bedbugs live in the apartment? - briefly
Immediately isolate the infestation by washing all bedding and clothing at high temperature, vacuum and discard contaminated items, and seal cracks or crevices; then contact a licensed pest‑control professional for an integrated treatment plan that includes chemical and heat methods. Follow the provider’s instructions for post‑treatment cleaning and monitor for recurrence over several weeks.
What should be done if bedbugs live in the apartment? - in detail
If a dwelling becomes infested with bedbugs, immediate and systematic action is required.
First, confirm the presence of the insects. Look for live specimens, dark‑brown spots (fecal stains), shed skins, and small reddish‑brown spots on bedding.
Next, isolate the affected area. Remove all bedding, clothing, and fabrics from the infested space and place them in sealed plastic bags.
Proceed with thorough cleaning:
- Wash all washable items in water ≥ 60 °C for at least 30 minutes; dry on high heat.
- For non‑washable items, use a professional steam cleaner set to a temperature of 100 °C or higher.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, furniture, and floor surfaces repeatedly; dispose of vacuum bags in sealed containers.
After cleaning, treat the environment:
- Apply a residual insecticide labeled for bedbugs to cracks, crevices, baseboards, and the undersides of furniture.
- Use a dust formulation (e.g., silica‑based) in voids where sprays cannot reach.
- Install encasements on mattresses and box springs that are certified to be bedbug‑proof.
If the infestation persists or spreads, engage a licensed pest‑control professional. Professionals can employ heat‑treatment units that raise room temperature to 45–50 °C for several hours, or fumigation methods using approved gases.
Finally, implement preventative measures:
- Keep clutter to a minimum to reduce hiding places.
- Inspect second‑hand furniture before introducing it into the home.
- Seal cracks in walls and around plumbing fixtures.
- Conduct regular visual checks, especially after travel or after receiving deliveries.
Following these steps reduces the likelihood of recurrence and restores a safe living environment.