What should be done if bed bugs are discovered?

What should be done if bed bugs are discovered? - briefly

Immediately isolate the infested area, launder all bedding at high temperature, and seal personal items in sealed plastic bags. Then contact a licensed pest‑control service for thorough treatment and follow their prescribed prevention measures.

What should be done if bed bugs are discovered? - in detail

When an infestation is identified, immediate containment and eradication are essential. Begin by isolating the affected area: seal the bedroom door, cover vents, and limit movement of clothing and linens.

1. Inspection and documentation

   • Examine mattress seams, box springs, headboard, and surrounding furniture for live insects, shed skins, and fecal spots.
   • Photograph findings and note locations to guide treatment and for potential insurance claims.

2. Laundry and heat treatment

   • Place all bedding, curtains, and washable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes.
   • Transfer items to a dryer on the highest setting for a minimum of 30 minutes.
   • For non‑washable items, seal them in airtight bags and expose them to a professional heat chamber or a portable heater capable of reaching 50 °C for several hours.

3. Vacuuming and debris removal

   • Use a vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter; thoroughly clean mattress edges, furniture crevices, and floor cracks.
   • Immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it in an exterior trash container.

4. Chemical or non‑chemical treatment

   • Apply an EPA‑registered insecticide labeled for bed‑bug control to cracks, baseboards, and hidden harborages, following label directions precisely.
   • Consider using silica‑based dusts or diatomaceous earth in voids where insects hide.
   • For sensitive environments, employ steam‑treatment devices delivering ≥ 100 °C steam to penetrate fabrics and wood.

5. Professional intervention

   • Contact a licensed pest‑management service for confirmation, comprehensive treatment plans, and follow‑up inspections.
   • Request documentation of chemicals used, safety precautions, and a post‑treatment verification report.

6. Preventive measures after elimination

   • Encase mattresses and box springs in certified encasements that zip securely.
   • Reduce clutter to eliminate potential shelters.
   • Inspect second‑hand furniture before introduction into the home.
   • Schedule periodic visual checks, especially after travel or guest stays.

Rapid response, thorough cleaning, targeted treatment, and ongoing vigilance constitute an effective strategy for eliminating bed‑bug populations and preventing recurrence.