What should be done if a dog is bitten by a tick and feels unwell? - briefly
Remove the tick using fine‑tipped tweezers, grasp it close to the skin, pull straight out, and disinfect the bite site. Contact a veterinarian promptly, report any fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite, and follow the prescribed treatment.
What should be done if a dog is bitten by a tick and feels unwell? - in detail
When a tick attaches to a dog and the animal begins to show signs of illness, prompt action is essential.
First, locate the parasite. Use fine‑point tweezers or a dedicated tick‑removal tool to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible. Pull upward with steady, even pressure, avoiding twisting or squeezing the body. After removal, clean the bite site with a mild antiseptic and wash your hands thoroughly.
Next, evaluate the dog’s condition. Record any of the following indicators: lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, joint pain, limpness, swollen lymph nodes, or unusual bleeding. Note the duration of these symptoms and any recent exposure to wooded or grassy areas where ticks are common.
Contact a veterinarian without delay. The clinician may perform:
- Blood work to detect anemia, platelet abnormalities, or infection markers.
- Serologic tests for tick‑borne diseases such as Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Administration of appropriate antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline) if a bacterial pathogen is identified or strongly suspected.
- Supportive therapies, including fluid therapy, anti‑inflammatory medication, and pain management, tailored to the specific diagnosis.
While awaiting professional care, keep the dog hydrated and comfortable. Offer fresh water frequently, limit strenuous activity, and provide a quiet, warm resting area. Do not administer over‑the‑counter human medications unless instructed by the veterinarian.
Finally, implement preventive measures to reduce future risk: apply veterinarian‑approved tick repellents or collars, conduct regular full‑body checks after outdoor excursions, and maintain the yard by trimming grass and removing leaf litter where ticks thrive. Consistent prevention lowers the likelihood of repeat infestations and associated health complications.