What should be done if a dog has swallowed a tick? - briefly
Contact a veterinarian right away and follow their guidance; do not try to induce vomiting or retrieve the tick yourself. Monitor the dog for vomiting, abdominal pain, or changes in behavior while awaiting professional advice.
What should be done if a dog has swallowed a tick? - in detail
When a dog ingests a tick, the first action is to determine whether the animal is breathing normally and can swallow without obstruction. If the dog shows signs of choking—gasping, pawing at the mouth, or coughing—perform a careful oral examination. Use a gloved finger or a blunt instrument to locate the tick; if it is visible and reachable, gently extract it, avoiding rupture of its body. If the tick is lodged deep in the throat or the dog cannot be examined safely, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.
After confirming that the airway is clear, monitor the pet for the following symptoms over the next 24–48 hours: vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, or signs of abdominal pain. Record any changes and report them to the veterinarian. Even in the absence of immediate distress, a professional evaluation is advisable because ticks can carry pathogens such as Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease) or Ehrlichia spp., which may become systemic after ingestion.
The veterinary visit typically includes:
- Physical examination focusing on the oral cavity, throat, and abdomen.
- Blood work to detect early infection markers (CBC, serology, PCR).
- Fecal analysis if gastrointestinal upset is present.
- Administration of broad‑spectrum antibiotics or anti‑protozoal medication if a tick‑borne disease is suspected.
- Supportive care such as anti‑emetics, fluid therapy, or pain relief as needed.
Owners should keep a record of the tick’s appearance (size, color) and the time of ingestion, as this information assists the clinician in assessing risk. Follow‑up appointments may be scheduled to repeat blood tests and ensure that no delayed infection develops.
Preventive measures reduce the likelihood of accidental ingestion:
- Conduct regular tick checks after outdoor activities.
- Use veterinarian‑approved tick preventatives (topical, oral, or collar formulations).
- Maintain a clean yard by trimming grass and removing leaf litter where ticks thrive.
- Keep dogs on a leash or in fenced areas to limit exposure to tick‑infested environments.
Prompt identification, careful observation, and professional veterinary assessment are essential steps to mitigate health risks associated with a canine swallowing a tick.