What should be done if a dog has ear mites at home? - briefly
Isolate the dog, clean its ears with a veterinary‑approved mite remover, and apply the prescribed medication according to the product’s schedule. Disinfect bedding, toys, and the surrounding area to prevent reinfestation.
What should be done if a dog has ear mites at home? - in detail
If a canine shows signs of ear mites—intense scratching, head shaking, dark crusty debris in the ear canal—prompt action prevents infection and discomfort.
First, isolate the animal to avoid spreading the parasites to other pets. Clean the environment by washing bedding, toys, and grooming tools with hot water and detergent.
Next, examine the ears with a bright light. Use a cotton ball or gauze to gently wipe away visible debris, being careful not to insert anything deep into the canal.
Prepare a veterinarian‑approved acaricide solution (e.g., selamectin, milbemycin, or a topical ear drop containing pyrethrins). Follow the product label for dosage based on the dog’s weight. Apply the medication directly into the ear canal, allowing it to coat the entire surface.
After treatment, keep the ears dry for at least 24 hours. Use a clean cotton ball to absorb excess fluid, but do not insert it into the canal.
Implement a treatment schedule: administer the medication on day 0, repeat after 7 days, and perform a follow‑up examination after 14 days to confirm eradication.
If symptoms persist—continued crusting, odor, or inflammation—consult a veterinarian for possible secondary bacterial or yeast infection and adjust therapy accordingly.
Maintain regular ear hygiene: clean weekly with a pH‑balanced ear cleanser, inspect for debris, and monitor for recurrence, especially in multi‑pet households.