What should be done if a dog has a mite?

What should be done if a dog has a mite? - briefly

Seek veterinary assessment to confirm the mite type and obtain a prescribed acaricide regimen. Simultaneously disinfect bedding, grooming tools, and the living area, and complete the full course of treatment as directed.

What should be done if a dog has a mite? - in detail

When a canine presents signs of a mite infestation, immediate veterinary assessment is required. The professional will perform a skin scrape or acetate tape test to confirm the parasite species. Based on the diagnosis, the following actions are recommended:

• Administer prescribed acaricidal medication. Options include:
  • Topical formulations (e.g., selamectin, imidacloprid) applied to the skin at the recommended interval.
  • Oral systemic agents (e.g., ivermectin, milbemycin oxime) given according to body weight and duration guidelines.
• Treat secondary bacterial or fungal infections if present, using appropriate antibiotics or antifungals.
• Implement environmental decontamination:
  • Wash bedding, toys, and grooming tools in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
  • Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor surfaces thoroughly; discard vacuum bags after use.
  • Apply an environmental acaricide to areas where the dog spends most time, following label instructions.
• Isolate the affected animal from other pets until treatment concludes to prevent cross‑contamination.
• Schedule follow‑up examinations to verify eradication; repeat skin scrapings may be necessary.
• Maintain preventive measures post‑recovery:
  • Use monthly preventatives recommended by the veterinarian.
  • Conduct regular grooming and skin inspections to detect early signs of re‑infestation.

Prompt execution of these steps reduces discomfort, prevents skin damage, and lowers the risk of transmission to other animals.