What should be done if a bedbug bit you? - briefly
Wash the affected skin with mild soap and water, then apply an over‑the‑counter antiseptic or hydrocortisone cream to reduce irritation. If the reaction worsens, shows signs of infection, or you develop systemic symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
What should be done if a bedbug bit you? - in detail
When a bedbug bite is identified, immediate care and follow‑up actions reduce discomfort and prevent complications.
First, clean the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Apply a topical antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to lessen itching and swelling. If the bite is particularly painful, an over‑the‑counter analgesic such as ibuprofen can be taken according to the label instructions.
Monitor the reaction for signs of infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or fever. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly; a clinician may prescribe antibiotics or stronger anti‑inflammatory medication.
To prevent additional bites, treat the environment:
- Wash all bedding, clothing, and curtains in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, and surrounding furniture thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately.
- Encase the mattress and box spring in certified bedbug‑proof covers, sealing all seams.
- Inspect and, if necessary, treat upholstered furniture, baseboards, and cracks with an approved insecticide or contact a professional pest‑control service.
- Reduce clutter where insects can hide; store items in sealed plastic containers.
If allergic reactions develop—such as widespread hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face or throat—administer an epinephrine auto‑injector if available and call emergency services without delay.
Document the incident, including the date of the bite, symptoms, and measures taken. This record assists healthcare providers and pest‑control professionals in assessing severity and planning further intervention.