What should be done after removing a tick from a person? - briefly
After extracting the tick, disinfect the bite site with an antiseptic and keep the area clean. Observe for rash, fever, or flu‑like symptoms and seek medical attention if any appear.
What should be done after removing a tick from a person? - in detail
After a tick has been extracted, the first step is to disinfect the bite site. Apply an antiseptic such as iodine, chlorhexidine, or alcohol and allow it to dry. If the skin is irritated, a mild topical antibiotic ointment can be used.
Next, document the event. Record the date and time of removal, the tick’s approximate size, and the location on the body where it was attached. If possible, preserve the tick in a sealed container for identification, which can aid in assessing disease risk.
Observe the person for several weeks. Watch for the following signs, which may indicate infection: fever, chills, headache, fatigue, muscle or joint pain, a rash resembling a target (often called a "bullseye"), or swollen lymph nodes. Any appearance of these symptoms warrants immediate medical evaluation.
Consider prophylactic treatment in high‑risk situations. When the tick is known to carry Lyme‑borreliosis and removal occurred within 36 hours of attachment, a single dose of doxycycline (200 mg for adults, weight‑adjusted for children) may be recommended. This decision should be guided by local epidemiology and a health‑care professional’s judgment.
Finally, schedule a follow‑up appointment if there is uncertainty about the tick’s species, the duration of attachment, or if the individual has underlying conditions that increase susceptibility to tick‑borne illnesses. Continuous monitoring ensures timely diagnosis and treatment of any emerging infection.