What should be applied to a tick bite site at home? - briefly
Clean the bite with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic (e.g., povidone‑iodine) or a topical antibiotic ointment. Monitor the area for increasing redness, swelling, or fever and consult a healthcare professional if such signs appear.
What should be applied to a tick bite site at home? - in detail
After removing the tick, clean the wound with mild soap and running water. Apply an antiseptic such as povidone‑iodine, chlorhexidine, or an alcohol swab; let it dry before covering. A thin layer of a topical antibiotic ointment—bacitracin, neomycin, or mupirocin—reduces bacterial contamination. If the skin is irritated, a non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory cream (e.g., hydrocortisone 1 %) can alleviate redness and itching.
For ongoing care:
- Keep the area dry and covered with a sterile gauze pad changed once daily.
- Observe for signs of infection: increasing redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or fever.
- If symptoms develop, seek medical evaluation promptly.
Additional measures:
- Over‑the‑counter antihistamines (cetirizine, diphenhydramine) help control itching.
- A cold compress applied for 10–15 minutes can reduce swelling.
Avoid using petroleum jelly or heavy ointments that trap moisture, and do not apply home remedies such as essential oils or herbal extracts without professional guidance. Proper cleaning, antiseptic application, and monitoring constitute the recommended home management of a tick bite.