What is the correct way to remove a tick from a child's head? - briefly
Use fine‑point tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the scalp as possible, pull upward with steady, even pressure without twisting or squeezing the body, then disinfect the bite area and watch the child for any rash or fever over the next few weeks.
What is the correct way to remove a tick from a child's head? - in detail
Removing a tick from a child’s scalp requires a sterile, controlled approach to minimize the risk of infection and ensure the entire mouthparts are extracted.
First, gather the necessary items: fine‑point tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal tool, disposable gloves, antiseptic solution (e.g., povidone‑iodine), sterile gauze, and a sealed container for the tick. Wash your hands thoroughly before putting on gloves.
Position the child comfortably, preferably seated with the head supported. Use a flashlight to locate the tick, which may be partially hidden by hair. Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible, holding the head or mouthparts without squeezing the body. Apply steady, even pressure and pull upward in a straight line. Avoid twisting, jerking, or crushing the tick, as these actions can leave mouthparts embedded and increase pathogen transmission.
After removal, inspect the bite site. If any part of the tick remains, repeat the extraction with fresh tweezers. Disinfect the area with antiseptic and apply a small sterile dressing if bleeding occurs. Place the whole tick in a sealed container with alcohol or a damp cotton ball for identification, noting the date of removal.
Monitor the child for the next 30 days. Record any of the following symptoms: fever, rash, headache, fatigue, joint pain, or flu‑like signs. If any appear, seek medical evaluation promptly and inform the clinician about the recent tick exposure.
Finally, clean all tools with disinfectant, discard gloves, and wash your hands. Store the tick sample for at least two weeks in case laboratory testing becomes necessary.