What helps against moose lice? - briefly
Effective control relies on regular administration of ivermectin or moxidectin products combined with clean, dry bedding. Reducing humidity and promptly removing infested fur further limits infestations.
What helps against moose lice? - in detail
Moose lice, primarily Echinophthirius horridus, infest the hair and skin of moose, leading to hair loss, skin lesions, and secondary infections. Effective mitigation combines environmental management, targeted pharmacology, and regular health monitoring.
Key interventions include:
- Habitat modification: reduce dense vegetation near water sources to limit lice‑friendly microclimates.
- Seasonal grooming: encourage natural grooming during spring and autumn when lice populations peak.
- Nutritional support: provide mineral‑rich supplements to strengthen immune response and improve coat condition.
- Chemical treatment: administer systemic ectoparasiticides such as ivermectin (200 µg kg⁻¹) or doramectin (500 µg kg⁻¹) via subcutaneous injection or medicated feed. Dosage must follow veterinary guidelines to avoid resistance.
- Biological agents: introduce entomopathogenic fungi (e.g., Metarhizium anisopliae) that infect adult lice, reducing infestation levels without harming the host.
- Monitoring protocol: conduct visual inspections and collect hair samples each quarter. Record infestation intensity using a standardized scoring system and adjust treatment frequency accordingly.
Implementation requires coordination between wildlife managers, veterinarians, and ecological researchers to maintain low lice burdens while preserving ecosystem balance. Regular evaluation of treatment efficacy and resistance patterns ensures long‑term success.