What does a tick bite site look like on a dog?

What does a tick bite site look like on a dog? - briefly

A tick bite on a dog typically presents as a small, round, reddish‑pink papule with a central puncture point where the tick’s mouthparts were attached. Prolonged attachment may cause a tiny scab or a faint halo of swelling around the lesion.

What does a tick bite site look like on a dog? - in detail

A tick attachment point on a canine typically appears as a small, round or oval puncture surrounded by localized redness. The central opening is often a pinpoint or slightly larger crater where the mouthparts have pierced the skin. Directly around this core, a ring of erythema may be evident; the redness can range from light pink to deep crimson depending on the individual’s inflammatory response.

The surrounding tissue may exhibit mild swelling, giving the area a raised, firm feel. In some cases, a thin, translucent membrane—known as the tick’s feeding capsule—covers the bite, creating a glossy sheen. If the tick remains attached for several days, the site can develop a darker halo as blood vessels dilate, and the skin may become hyperpigmented or develop a small scab.

Secondary visual changes may include:

  • Warmth to the touch compared with adjacent skin.
  • Small amounts of serous or hemorrhagic discharge if the bite becomes infected.
  • Ulceration or necrotic patches in severe reactions, often accompanied by a foul odor.
  • Presence of the engorged tick itself, which may be partially visible through the surrounding skin.

Location influences appearance: bites on thin‑skinned areas such as the ears, abdomen, or inner thighs often show more pronounced erythema, while bites on thick fur regions may be less obvious, with only a subtle swelling detectable by palpation.

Observation of these characteristics within 24–48 hours after removal aids in assessing the need for veterinary evaluation, especially if the area expands rapidly, shows purulent discharge, or the dog exhibits systemic signs such as fever or lethargy.