What does a subcutaneous tick look like on dogs and how to treat it? - briefly
A subcutaneous tick presents as a firm, slightly raised nodule beneath the skin, often without the characteristic outer shell visible on the surface. Removal requires a veterinarian to excise the embedded parasite surgically and, if necessary, administer appropriate antibiotics or anti‑inflammatory medication.
What does a subcutaneous tick look like on dogs and how to treat it? - in detail
A subdermal tick embeds its mouthparts beneath the skin, leaving a firm, raised nodule that may be slightly reddened. The surrounding tissue often feels warm and may be tender to the touch. In many cases the tick’s body is not visible; only a small, dark puncture or a subtle swelling can be detected. Dogs may exhibit localized itching, a limp if the tick is near a joint, or systemic signs such as fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
Diagnostic steps include:
- Palpation of the affected area to locate a firm, immobile lump.
- Visual inspection for a pinpoint entry wound or a faint gray‑white spot indicating the tick’s head.
- Ultrasonography or a fine‑needle aspirate when the nodule is deep or ambiguous, confirming the presence of the arthropod.
Effective management follows a three‑phase protocol:
- Extraction – Use sterile forceps or a specialized tick‑removal tool to grasp the tick’s mouthparts as close to the skin as possible and apply steady, gentle traction. If the tick is fully embedded, a small incision may be required under veterinary supervision to expose and remove the organism without crushing it.
- Wound care – Clean the site with an antiseptic solution, apply a topical antibiotic ointment, and monitor for signs of secondary infection. A short course of systemic antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline) is recommended if bacterial exposure is suspected.
- Supportive therapy – Administer anti‑inflammatory medication to reduce swelling and pain, and ensure the dog receives adequate hydration and nutrition. Preventive measures such as monthly acaricide collars, spot‑on treatments, or oral tick preventives should be instituted to avoid future infestations.
Regular examination of a dog’s coat, especially after outdoor activities in tick‑prone areas, remains the most reliable method for early detection and prompt treatment.