What can be applied to bites from ground fleas? - briefly
Apply a topical corticosteroid or antihistamine cream, combined with a cold compress or calamine lotion, to lessen inflammation and itching; oral antihistamines can be used for more intense reactions.
What can be applied to bites from ground fleas? - in detail
Biting insects that dwell near the ground, often called ground fleas, provoke itching, redness, and occasional swelling. Effective relief relies on three categories: topical agents, systemic medications, and supportive measures.
Topical agents
- Hydrocortisone cream (1 %); reduces inflammation and pruritus.
- Calamine lotion; soothes skin and dries exudate.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine; blocks histamine release locally.
- Aloe vera gel; provides cooling effect and promotes skin barrier recovery.
- Antiseptic ointments with povidone‑iodine or chlorhexidine; prevent secondary infection.
Systemic medications
- Oral antihistamines (cetirizine, loratadine, diphenhydramine); control widespread itching.
- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen); alleviate pain and swelling.
- Short‑course oral corticosteroids (prednisone) for severe reactions; prescribed by a physician.
Supportive measures
- Clean affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water; removes irritants.
- Apply cold compress for 10–15 minutes; decreases vascular response.
- Avoid scratching; use gloves or finger covers if necessary.
- Keep nails trimmed to limit skin damage.
- Wear protective clothing and apply insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin when outdoors; reduces future bites.
If symptoms persist beyond 48 hours, expand beyond over‑the‑counter options and seek medical evaluation. Persistent redness, pus, or fever may indicate infection requiring prescription antibiotics.