The dog is bitten by fleas, what should I do? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment and use a mild anti‑itch spray or topical ointment to relieve the skin irritation. Clean bedding and vacuum the home thoroughly to eliminate remaining fleas and prevent reinfestation.
The dog is bitten by fleas, what should I do? - in detail
A dog that is suffering from flea bites requires prompt action to relieve discomfort, prevent infection, and stop further infestation.
First, assess the severity of the reaction. Look for redness, swelling, or scabs around the bite sites. If the skin appears inflamed or the dog is scratching excessively, begin treatment immediately.
Immediate measures
- Bathe the animal with a mild, veterinary‑approved flea shampoo; follow the label’s contact time to ensure insects are killed.
- Apply a cold compress to each irritated area for a few minutes to reduce swelling.
- Use an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream or a veterinarian‑prescribed anti‑itch ointment on the affected spots; avoid products containing ingredients toxic to dogs.
Medical intervention
- Contact a veterinarian if lesions are large, ulcerated, or if the dog shows signs of fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite.
- The veterinarian may prescribe oral antihistamines, antibiotics for secondary bacterial infection, or a short course of corticosteroids to control inflammation.
Long‑term control
- Administer a monthly topical or oral flea preventative as directed by the veterinarian; these products disrupt the flea life cycle and protect against future bites.
- Treat the home environment: vacuum carpets, upholstery, and pet bedding; wash all washable items in hot water; apply an environmental flea spray or fogger to cracks and baseboards if infestation is established.
- Trim grass and keep outdoor areas free of debris where fleas can thrive; consider using a yard‑safe insect growth regulator.
Monitoring
- Inspect the dog’s coat daily for new bite marks or signs of irritation.
- Maintain a schedule for preventive treatments and re‑evaluate the environment after each application to ensure the flea population remains suppressed.
By combining immediate relief, professional medical care, and comprehensive environmental management, the dog’s discomfort can be alleviated and the flea problem eliminated.