My domestic cat has fleas: what should I do? - briefly
Treat the cat promptly with a veterinarian‑approved flea product and wash all bedding and grooming tools in hot water. Afterwards, vacuum all carpets and upholstery, launder fabrics, and apply a pet‑safe indoor insecticide to eliminate remaining insects and prevent re‑infestation.
My domestic cat has fleas: what should I do? - in detail
If your indoor feline has become infested with fleas, immediate action is required to protect the animal’s health and prevent the parasites from spreading throughout the home.
First, confirm the presence of fleas by inspecting the coat and skin. Look for tiny, dark specks moving in the fur, especially near the base of the tail, neck, and abdomen. Use a fine-toothed comb to collect any specimens; a few drops of water on the comb will help the insects cling to it for easier identification.
Next, initiate treatment for the cat:
- Choose a veterinarian‑approved product: topical spot‑on, oral tablet, or flea collar. Follow the label dosage precisely, taking the cat’s weight into account.
- Apply the topical solution to the base of the neck, allowing the skin to absorb the medication without bathing the animal for at least 24 hours.
- If using oral medication, give the tablet with food to ensure proper absorption.
- Consider a short‑term prescription shampoo if the infestation is severe; wash the cat according to the product’s instructions, then rinse thoroughly.
Simultaneously address the environment:
- Vacuum every carpet, rug, and upholstered surface. Immediately discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister to remove trapped insects and their eggs.
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 130 °F/54 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Treat the home with an EPA‑registered flea spray or fogger, targeting cracks, baseboards, and pet resting areas. Follow safety guidelines, especially regarding human and animal re‑entry times.
- If the infestation persists, consult a pest‑control professional for a comprehensive indoor treatment plan.
Prevent future outbreaks by maintaining a regular ectoparasite control schedule:
- Administer a monthly preventive product recommended by your veterinarian.
- Keep the cat’s living area clean and free of clutter where fleas can hide.
- Inspect outdoor cats or stray animals that may re‑introduce parasites before allowing contact.
Monitor the cat for signs of irritation, anemia, or secondary infection. If any symptoms develop—such as excessive scratching, lethargy, pale gums, or skin lesions—seek veterinary care promptly. Timely intervention reduces the risk of complications and ensures the cat remains healthy and comfortable.