My cat has fleas: what should I do? - briefly
Treat your cat with a veterinarian‑approved flea medication and wash its bedding in hot water. Simultaneously clean the home—vacuum carpets, upholstery, and apply a suitable environmental insecticide to prevent reinfestation.
My cat has fleas: what should I do? - in detail
If your cat is infested with fleas, begin with a thorough inspection. Look for small, dark specks moving through the fur and for tiny, reddish‑brown insects on the skin. Use a fine‑tooth comb on a dampened coat to collect specimens; a few drops of water will make the fleas easier to see.
Immediate treatment of the animal
- Choose a veterinarian‑approved product: topical spot‑on, oral medication, or a flea collar. Apply or administer according to the package instructions, respecting the cat’s weight and age.
- Bathe the cat only if the chosen product allows it; otherwise, a dry shampoo designed for flea removal can reduce the adult population without compromising medication efficacy.
- Repeat the dose on the recommended schedule, typically every 30 days for most spot‑on treatments, to break the life cycle.
Environmental control
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and soft toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstery daily; discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister immediately to prevent re‑infestation.
- Apply a household flea spray or fogger that targets eggs, larvae, and pupae; follow label directions and keep pets and people out of treated areas until safe.
- Treat outdoor areas where the cat roams: use a pet‑safe insecticide on shaded spots, under decks, and in grassy patches.
Preventive measures
- Maintain a regular monthly preventive regimen recommended by a veterinarian.
- Keep the cat’s environment clean and free of stray animals that could reintroduce parasites.
- Inspect the cat weekly during peak flea season (spring and summer) to catch early signs.
By combining direct treatment of the cat with rigorous environmental sanitation and consistent prevention, you eliminate existing fleas and block future outbreaks. If symptoms persist after two treatment cycles, consult a veterinarian for alternative therapies or diagnostic testing.