Как вывести блох у домашней собаки? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved flea control product—such as a topical spot‑on treatment, oral tablet, or flea collar—on the dog according to the label instructions, and repeat the application as recommended. Then clean the home thoroughly by washing bedding, vacuuming carpets and upholstery, and treating the environment with a suitable insecticide to eliminate remaining insects and prevent reinfestation.
Как вывести блох у домашней собаки? - in detail
Fleas infest a dog’s coat and skin, requiring a systematic approach that targets the parasites on the animal, in the home, and prevents re‑infestation.
First, treat the dog directly. Apply a veterinarian‑approved topical product (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin) according to the label dosage. Ensure the skin is clean and dry before application; spread the liquid evenly from the base of the neck to the tail. For oral control, administer a single‑dose tablet containing nitenpyram or a monthly chewable containing afoxolaner, fluralaner, or sarolaner. In severe cases, a short course of prescription‑strength insecticide shampoo (containing pyrethrins or permethrin, never used on cats) may be required, followed by a thorough rinse.
Second, address the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and removable fabric at ≥60 °C; dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and cracks in flooring, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. Apply a residual environmental spray (e.g., permethrin‑based) to carpets, baseboards, and pet‑frequent areas, following safety instructions to protect humans and other animals. For heavily infested homes, consider a professional fumigation service.
Third, implement ongoing prevention. Maintain a regular schedule of topical or oral preventatives—monthly applications are standard. Conduct weekly combing with a fine‑toothed flea comb to detect early reinfestation; dispose of captured fleas in soapy water. Keep the yard trimmed, remove debris, and treat outdoor resting spots with a pet‑safe insect growth regulator (e.g., methoprene) to interrupt the flea life cycle.
Finally, monitor health. Observe the dog for signs of anemia, skin irritation, or allergic reactions; seek veterinary care if symptoms worsen. Record treatment dates, product names, and dosages to ensure continuity and compliance.
By combining direct animal treatment, thorough environmental decontamination, and consistent preventive measures, flea populations can be eliminated and kept at bay.