Как понять, если у кошки блохи? - briefly
Signs include frequent scratching, visible insects or tiny black specks (flea feces) on the coat, and red, irritated skin; a fine-toothed flea comb can confirm their presence. Check the cat’s bedding and surrounding areas for similar evidence.
Как понять, если у кошки блохи? - in detail
Fleas on a cat can be identified through several observable signs.
- Visible insects: Adult fleas are 1–3 mm long, dark‑brown, and move quickly across the fur. Look for them on the lower back, neck, and belly where the skin is thinner.
- Flea dirt: Small specks resembling pepper grains appear in the coat. When moistened with water, they turn reddish, indicating digested blood.
- Excessive scratching: Persistent grooming, especially around the tail base and hindquarters, often signals irritation caused by bites.
- Hair loss: Localized thinning, particularly on the back of the neck and near the tail, results from continuous scratching or biting.
- Skin inflammation: Red, raised patches or small papules may develop where fleas feed.
To confirm infestation, perform a comb test. Use a fine‑toothed flea comb on a dampened area of the coat, moving from the skin outward. Examine the comb after each pass; any captured insects or dark specks confirm presence.
If live fleas are found, treat the animal promptly with a veterinarian‑approved product. If only flea dirt is observed, wash the cat’s bedding and vacuum the environment thoroughly, then repeat the comb test after several days to ensure removal.
Regular monitoring, combined with routine grooming and environmental control, prevents re‑infestation and reduces the risk of secondary skin infections.