Как обрабатывать кошку от блох каплями? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved spot‑on flea medication to the skin at the base of the cat’s skull, using the dosage specified for its weight, and keep the area dry for at least 24 hours. Repeat the treatment according to the product’s recommended interval, usually every 30 days, to maintain effective control.
Как обрабатывать кошку от блох каплями? - in detail
Treating a cat for fleas with topical spot‑on products requires a systematic approach to ensure efficacy and safety.
First, select an appropriate preparation. Verify that the product is labeled for felines, contains an active ingredient such as fipronil, imidacloprid, selamectin, or fluralaner, and matches the cat’s weight range. Read the label for any contraindications, especially for kittens under eight weeks, pregnant or nursing females, or cats with known skin conditions.
Second, prepare the animal. Calm the cat in a low‑stress environment, preferably on a stable surface. If the cat resists, use a gentle restraining technique—wrap the cat in a towel, leaving the dorsal neck area exposed. Ensure the fur is dry and free of oil or other topical products that could interfere with absorption.
Third, apply the dose correctly. Hold the applicator upright, press the tip against the skin at the base of the skull, between the shoulder blades. The skin should be visible; avoid spraying onto fur alone. Release the entire contents in one spot; the liquid will spread across the skin surface. Do not massage the area, as this can reduce absorption.
Fourth, monitor post‑application behavior. Observe the cat for at least 15 minutes for signs of irritation, excessive licking, or distress. If the cat attempts to groom the spot, distract it with play or a treat until the product dries, typically within a few minutes. Keep the cat indoors for at least 24 hours to prevent removal of the medication.
Fifth, maintain a treatment schedule. Most spot‑on flea preventatives provide protection for 30 days; some newer formulations last up to 12 weeks. Mark the calendar and reapply at the recommended interval, even if no fleas are currently observed, to break the life cycle.
Additional considerations:
- Environmental control: Vacuum carpets and upholstery, wash bedding at 60 °C, and treat the home with an appropriate insecticide if a heavy infestation exists.
- Multiple pets: Treat all cats and dogs in the household concurrently, using species‑specific products.
- Veterinary consultation: Seek professional advice for cats with chronic illnesses, renal failure, or those on concurrent medications, as drug interactions may occur.
By following these steps—product selection, proper application, immediate observation, and consistent re‑treatment—owners can effectively eliminate fleas on cats using spot‑on treatments while minimizing risks.