If bedbugs have infested clothing, what should we do?

If bedbugs have infested clothing, what should we do? - briefly

Isolate the affected garments, wash them in water ≥ 60 °C, then tumble‑dry on the highest heat setting; afterward, apply a registered bed‑bug insecticide to the surrounding area and store the clothing in sealed, heat‑treated containers.

If bedbugs have infested clothing, what should we do? - in detail

When garments become contaminated by bedbugs, immediate action prevents further spread. First, isolate the affected items. Place them in sealed plastic bags, removing any additional clothing that may have come into contact.

Next, treat the fabric according to its care label. For washable textiles, follow this protocol:

  1. Wash at the highest temperature the material can tolerate, minimum 60 °C (140 °F).
  2. Use a long‑cycle dryer on high heat for at least 30 minutes; heat kills all life stages.
  3. After drying, keep the items sealed for several days to ensure any surviving insects are unable to re‑infest.

For non‑washable items, employ alternative methods:

  • Apply a professional‑grade insecticide labeled for fabric use, following manufacturer instructions precisely.
  • Consider a low‑temperature steam treatment, maintaining steam temperature above 100 °C (212 °F) for several minutes on each surface.
  • If feasible, store the item in a freezer at −18 °C (0 °F) for at least 72 hours; prolonged cold kills bedbugs at all stages.

After treatment, inspect each piece carefully. Use a bright light and magnifying glass to verify the absence of live insects, eggs, or shed skins. Discard any clothing that shows irreversible damage or cannot be effectively decontaminated.

Finally, clean the surrounding environment. Vacuum floors, mattresses, and furniture, then empty the vacuum canister into a sealed bag and discard it. Wash or replace bedding, curtains, and other textiles that may have been exposed.

By following these steps, the risk of re‑infestation diminishes dramatically, protecting both personal belongings and the broader living space.