I was bitten by bed bugs, what should I do? - briefly
Clean the bitten area with mild soap, apply an anti‑itch cream, and watch for signs of infection or allergic reaction. Then treat the sleeping area by washing all linens at ≥60 °C, vacuuming mattresses and furniture, and applying an approved bed‑bug insecticide or contacting professional pest control.
I was bitten by bed bugs, what should I do? - in detail
Bed‑bug bites often appear as small, red welts that may itch or become inflamed. Immediate care focuses on relieving discomfort and preventing infection.
First‑aid measures include cleaning each bite with mild soap and water, then applying an antiseptic such as hydrogen peroxide or a diluted alcohol solution. A cold compress for several minutes reduces swelling and itching. Over‑the‑counter antihistamine tablets or topical corticosteroid creams can further alleviate pruritus; follow package instructions regarding dosage and duration.
If signs of secondary infection develop—persistent redness, warmth, pus, or fever—medical evaluation is required. A healthcare professional may prescribe oral antibiotics or stronger topical agents.
Eradication of the infestation is essential to stop further bites. Recommended steps are:
- Inspect bedding, mattress seams, and furniture for live insects, shed skins, or dark specks (fecal spots).
- Wash all linens, clothing, and removable fabrics in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, and surrounding areas thoroughly; dispose of the vacuum bag in a sealed container.
- Apply a certified bed‑bug insecticide to cracks, crevices, and mattress edges, adhering to label directions.
- Consider encasing the mattress and box spring in a zippered, bed‑bug‑proof cover; leave the cover on for at least one year to ensure any remaining insects die.
- If the problem persists, engage a licensed pest‑control operator experienced in integrated pest management for bed‑bugs.
Additional considerations:
- Avoid scratching bites to reduce the risk of skin damage and infection.
- Keep nails trimmed short to limit self‑inflicted injury.
- Monitor the skin for delayed reactions; some individuals develop bite sites several days after exposure.
Prompt wound care combined with thorough environmental treatment provides the most effective strategy for alleviating symptoms and eliminating the source of the problem.