How to treat scabies mites in a cat at home? - briefly
Use a veterinarian‑approved topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, moxidectin, or a lime‑sulfur dip) according to the product instructions, and wash the cat’s bedding and surroundings with hot water and a mild disinfectant. Monitor the animal for improvement and repeat treatment as directed to eliminate any remaining mites.
How to treat scabies mites in a cat at home? - in detail
Treating a cat infested with scabies mites at home requires a systematic approach to eliminate the parasites, soothe skin irritation, and prevent reinfestation.
First, confirm the diagnosis. Typical signs include intense itching, crusty lesions, hair loss, and a reddish rash, often concentrated around the ears, face, and paws. A veterinarian can perform a skin scraping to identify Sarcoptes scabiei or Notoedres cati, the common culprits.
Prepare the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and clothing that have contacted the cat in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floors thoroughly; discard the vacuum bag or empty the canister into a sealed bag. Clean feeding dishes and toys with disinfectant.
Select an appropriate topical acaricide. Over‑the‑counter products containing selamectin, moxidectin, or lime sulfur are effective. Follow the label precisely: apply the medication to the skin at the base of the neck, avoiding the eyes and mouth. Repeat the application after 7–10 days, as the life cycle of scabies mites spans roughly two weeks.
If topical treatment is unsuitable, use an oral medication. Products such as ivermectin (prescribed by a veterinarian) or milbemycin oxime can be administered according to the recommended dosage based on the cat’s weight. Monitor for adverse reactions, especially in breeds sensitive to ivermectin (e.g., collies).
Support skin healing:
- Bathe the cat with a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo containing chlorhexidine or a diluted lime‑sulfur solution (1 % concentration). Limit bathing to once every 3–4 days until lesions improve.
- Apply a soothing topical ointment, such as a 2 % hydrocortisone cream or a veterinary‑grade wound spray, to reduce inflammation and prevent secondary infection.
- Ensure the cat receives a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to promote skin health.
Maintain strict hygiene for at least four weeks after the last treatment. Restrict the cat’s contact with other animals until the infestation is fully resolved. Regularly inspect the coat for new lesions and repeat skin scrapings if symptoms reappear.
Consult a veterinarian promptly if the cat shows signs of severe distress, excessive hair loss, or systemic illness, as prescription‑only medications or injectable acaricides may be required.