How to treat bites received from soil fleas? - briefly
Clean the bite with mild soap and water, apply a cold compress to lessen swelling, and treat itching with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream; seek medical attention if redness spreads, pain intensifies, or an allergic reaction develops.
How to treat bites received from soil fleas? - in detail
Soil flea bites produce red, itchy papules that may swell and develop a mild rash. Immediate care focuses on reducing inflammation, preventing infection, and relieving discomfort.
First, cleanse the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate the skin. Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes, repeating every hour for the first few hours, to diminish swelling and numb the itch.
Topical options include:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone 1% cream, applied thinly two to three times daily for up to seven days.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine, used similarly to control histamine‑mediated itching.
- Calamine lotion or zinc oxide paste, providing a protective barrier and soothing effect.
If oral medication is preferred, a non‑prescription antihistamine such as cetirizine 10 mg or diphenhydramine 25 mg can be taken once daily, adhering to package instructions. For severe itching, a short course of oral corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone 20 mg daily for three days) may be prescribed by a clinician.
Monitor the lesions for signs of secondary infection: increasing redness, warmth, pus, or escalating pain. Should any of these appear, seek medical evaluation promptly; a physician may prescribe topical antibiotics (e.g., mupirocin) or oral antibiotics if bacterial involvement is confirmed.
Additional measures to prevent recurrence:
- Wear long trousers and closed shoes when working in infested soil.
- Apply insect‑repellent products containing DEET or picaridin to exposed skin.
- Keep living areas dry and well‑ventilated to discourage flea proliferation.
- Regularly wash bedding and clothing at high temperatures.
Following these steps typically resolves symptoms within a few days, with minimal risk of complications when proper hygiene and appropriate topical or oral agents are employed.