How to treat bedbug bites at home? - briefly
Clean the affected skin with mild soap and water, apply a cold compress to lessen swelling, and treat itching with an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream. Seek medical attention if the bites become infected or symptoms intensify.
How to treat bedbug bites at home? - in detail
When a bite appears, wash the area with mild soap and lukewarm water for at least 30 seconds. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can aggravate irritation.
Apply a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in cloth for 10–15 minutes. The temperature drop reduces swelling and numbs the skin, providing immediate relief.
Topical treatments can be layered:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone 1% cream, applied two to three times daily, eases itching and inflammation.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine help control allergic reactions.
- Calamine lotion or a thin layer of zinc oxide paste creates a protective barrier and soothes redness.
If the bite is particularly itchy, oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine may be taken according to package directions. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
Natural options are acceptable when chemical products are unavailable:
- A paste of baking soda mixed with a few drops of water, left on the spot for 15 minutes, can neutralize acidity and lessen itch.
- Aloe vera gel, applied directly, supplies moisture and possesses mild anti‑inflammatory properties.
- Diluted tea tree oil (one part oil to ten parts carrier oil) may be dabbed on the lesion; its antiseptic action helps prevent secondary infection.
Monitor the bite for signs of infection: increasing warmth, pus, spreading redness, or persistent fever. Should any of these develop, seek professional medical evaluation promptly.
Prevent further exposure by addressing the source. Reduce clutter, wash bedding and clothing in hot water (minimum 60 °C), and dry on high heat for at least 30 minutes. Vacuum carpets and mattress seams thoroughly, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the container to avoid re‑infestation.
Maintain skin hygiene, limit scratching, and use the outlined topical and oral measures to manage symptoms effectively while the environment is being cleared.