How to treat a person for bedbugs? - briefly
Wash all clothing, bedding, and personal items in water at least 50 °C (122 °F) and tumble‑dry on the hottest setting for 30 minutes to eradicate all life stages of the insects. If bites cause irritation, apply an over‑the‑counter antihistamine or a physician‑prescribed topical corticosteroid and consult a medical professional for persistent reactions.
How to treat a person for bedbugs? - in detail
Bedbug bites cause itching, redness, and occasional swelling. Immediate care focuses on symptom relief and preventing secondary infection.
Clean the affected areas with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry; avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation.
Apply a topical antihistamine or hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching and inflammation. Use according to the product label, typically two to three times daily for up to one week.
If itching persists or lesions become infected, seek medical evaluation. Oral antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, diphenhydramine) can be taken to control systemic reactions. Prescription-strength steroids may be required for severe dermal responses.
Maintain skin hygiene throughout treatment. Change bedding and clothing daily, laundering items in hot water (minimum 60 °C) and drying on high heat for at least 30 minutes. For items that cannot be washed, seal them in plastic bags for 14 days to starve any hidden insects.
Concurrent environmental control reduces the risk of new bites. Steps include:
- Vacuum mattresses, box springs, and surrounding furniture; discard the vacuum bag immediately.
- Encase mattress and box spring in certified bedbug-proof covers; keep encasements on for at least one year.
- Steam‑treat upholstered furniture, carpets, and seams at temperatures above 50 °C for several minutes.
- Inspect cracks, baseboards, and wall voids; fill gaps with sealant to limit hiding places.
- Use approved insecticide sprays or powders in accordance with label directions; consider professional pest‑management services for extensive infestations.
Monitor the skin daily. Document any changes in size, color, or pain level. If systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, or widespread rash develop, contact a healthcare provider promptly.
Continuing the combined approach—topical and oral symptom relief, rigorous laundering, and thorough environmental eradication—provides the most reliable resolution for individuals affected by bedbugs.