How to treat a cat for scabies mite? - briefly
Apply a vet‑prescribed topical acaricide (e.g., selamectin, lime‑sulfur dip) or an oral medication such as ivermectin, following the dosage schedule provided. Clean the home and treat any other pets to avoid re‑infestation.
How to treat a cat for scabies mite? - in detail
Feline scabies, caused by Sarcoptes scabiei, requires a systematic approach that combines accurate diagnosis, targeted medication, and environmental control.
First, confirm the infestation. A veterinarian should perform a skin scraping and examine the sample under a microscope to identify the mite. In doubtful cases, a skin biopsy or response to a trial treatment may be used.
Medication options include:
- Topical acaricides – Apply a product containing selamectin, moxidectin, or ivermectin directly to the affected areas according to the label. Repeat applications are often scheduled at 2‑week intervals for three doses.
- Oral systemic agents – Administer ivermectin, milbemycin oxime, or a combination product (e.g., afoxolaner) in the dosage prescribed by the veterinarian. Monitor for signs of toxicity, especially in young or brachycephalic cats.
- Injectable formulations – Use a single subcutaneous injection of ivermectin or a long‑acting injectable product when oral or topical routes are impractical.
Supportive care should address secondary infections and skin irritation:
- Clean lesions with a mild antiseptic solution.
- Apply a prescribed antibacterial or antifungal ointment if bacterial overgrowth is evident.
- Provide a balanced diet rich in omega‑3 fatty acids to promote skin healing.
Environmental management is critical to prevent reinfestation:
- Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥60 °C) and dry on high heat.
- Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and curtains thoroughly; discard or clean the vacuum bag/filter after use.
- Treat the household with a suitable acaricide spray or fogger, following product instructions and ensuring the cat is removed from the area during application.
Follow‑up examinations should occur 2‑3 weeks after the initial treatment course. The veterinarian will reassess skin condition, repeat skin scrapings if necessary, and adjust the therapeutic plan based on response.
Owners must observe the cat for adverse reactions such as lethargy, vomiting, or neurological signs after each dose. Immediate veterinary attention is required if such symptoms appear.
Consistent adherence to medication schedules, thorough cleaning of the living environment, and regular veterinary monitoring together provide the most reliable resolution of mite‑induced dermatitis in cats.