How to soothe bedbug bites? - briefly
Apply a cold compress to the affected area, then treat with an over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone or antihistamine cream to lessen swelling and itching. Keep the skin clean and avoid scratching to prevent secondary infection.
How to soothe bedbug bites? - in detail
Bedbug bites typically appear as small, red, itchy welts that may develop a raised bump or a halo of inflammation. The skin reaction results from an allergic response to the insect’s saliva, and symptoms can persist for several days if left untreated.
Immediate actions reduce irritation and prevent secondary infection. Wash the affected area with mild soap and lukewarm water. Pat dry with a clean towel; avoid rubbing, which can worsen inflammation. Apply a cold compress for 10–15 minutes several times a day to constrict blood vessels and diminish swelling.
Effective topical treatments include:
- Over‑the‑counter hydrocortisone cream (1 %) – reduces inflammation and itching.
- Antihistamine ointments containing diphenhydramine – blocks histamine release.
- Calamine lotion – provides a soothing, drying effect.
- 1 % lidocaine gel – numbs the area temporarily.
- Aloe vera gel – supplies anti‑inflammatory compounds and moisturizes skin.
If oral medication is preferred, non‑prescription antihistamines such as cetirizine or diphenhydramine can be taken according to package directions. For severe itching, a short course of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed by a physician.
Additional home remedies that have demonstrated efficacy:
- A paste of baking soda and water applied for 15 minutes, then rinsed.
- A few drops of tea tree oil diluted in carrier oil, applied twice daily.
- A thin layer of honey, left on the bite for 20 minutes before washing off.
Avoid scratching, as mechanical trauma can introduce bacteria and lead to cellulitis. Keep fingernails trimmed and consider wearing disposable gloves when handling affected skin.
Seek professional medical evaluation if any of the following occur: spreading redness, pus formation, fever, intense pain, or a bite that does not improve after several days of self‑care. Persistent or worsening symptoms may indicate an allergic reaction or secondary infection requiring prescription therapy.