How to remove lice from a terrier? - briefly
First, wet the coat with warm, soapy water and run a fine‑toothed lice comb through the fur to remove visible parasites. Then apply a veterinarian‑approved lice shampoo, rinse completely, and repeat the treatment in 7–10 days to eliminate any remaining eggs.
How to remove lice from a terrier? - in detail
Treating a terrier for lice requires systematic identification, medication, grooming, and environmental sanitation.
First, confirm infestation by parting the coat and examining the skin for tiny, white, crab‑like insects or their eggs (nits) attached near the base of hair shafts. Look for excessive scratching, redness, or a gritty sensation on the skin.
Second, select an appropriate anti‑lice product. Options include:
- Topical spot‑on treatments containing fipronil, selamectin, or imidacloprid; apply directly to the skin between the shoulder blades according to label instructions.
- Oral medications such as afoxolaner or fluralaner; dose based on the dog’s weight and give with food.
- Shampoos formulated with pyrethrins or pyrethroids; wet the coat, lather thoroughly, leave for the recommended contact time, then rinse completely.
Third, perform a thorough grooming session after medication. Use a fine‑tooth comb to remove dead insects and nits, working from the base of each hair toward the tip. Repeat combing daily for at least one week to catch newly hatched lice before they mature.
Fourth, decontaminate the environment. Wash all bedding, blankets, and clothing in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery, and floor surfaces, discarding the vacuum bag or cleaning the canister immediately. Treat the home with a safe insecticide spray or fogger if the infestation appears severe, following product safety guidelines.
Fifth, monitor the dog for two weeks after treatment. Re‑inspect the coat weekly; if live lice persist, repeat the medication cycle or consult a veterinarian for an alternative regimen.
Precautions:
- Verify that the chosen product is labeled for canine use and suitable for the dog’s age and weight.
- Avoid applying chemicals near the eyes, ears, or open wounds.
- Keep the animal away from treated areas until the product has dried or the recommended waiting period has elapsed.
Following these steps eliminates lice, restores the terrier’s comfort, and reduces the risk of re‑infestation.