How to remove lice from a child using shampoo? - briefly
Apply a medicated lice‑removing shampoo according to the product instructions, leave it on for the specified duration, then rinse and comb the hair with a fine‑toothed nit comb to eliminate remaining eggs. Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to ensure complete eradication.
How to remove lice from a child using shampoo? - in detail
Removing head‑lice infestations in children with shampoo requires a systematic approach that combines proper product selection, precise application, and thorough post‑treatment procedures.
Choose a medicated shampoo containing an approved insecticide such as permethrin 1 % or pyrethrin. Verify that the product is labeled for use on children and follow the age‑specific instructions. If a non‑prescription option is preferred, select a shampoo with dimethicone, which immobilizes lice without chemicals.
Application procedure
- Wet the hair completely; ensure even saturation.
- Apply the shampoo, massaging gently to cover the scalp and all hair shafts down to the tips.
- Leave the product on the scalp for the time specified on the label (typically 10 minutes).
- Rinse thoroughly with warm water, avoiding vigorous scrubbing that could damage the scalp.
Post‑treatment combing
- While hair remains damp, use a fine‑toothed nit comb.
- Start at the scalp, pulling the comb through each section toward the ends.
- After each pass, wipe the comb on a paper towel and repeat until no live lice or viable nits are observed.
Repeat the entire process after 7–10 days to eliminate any newly hatched lice that survived the initial treatment. During the interval, wash clothing, bedding, and personal items in hot water (≥ 60 °C) or place them in a sealed plastic bag for 48 hours. Vacuum carpets and upholstered furniture to remove stray hairs containing nits.
Monitoring
Inspect the child’s hair every 2–3 days for at least 4 weeks. Record any recurrence and repeat the combing routine if live lice are detected. If infestations persist after two treatment cycles, consult a healthcare professional for alternative therapies.