How to remove fleas from a domestic dog? - briefly
Apply a veterinarian‑approved flea treatment—such as topical, oral, or collar medication—and comb the coat with a fine‑toothed flea comb daily. Clean bedding, vacuum the home, and use an environmental spray to eliminate remaining insects and prevent recurrence.
How to remove fleas from a domestic dog? - in detail
Fleas infest a dog’s coat, skin and bedding, requiring a systematic approach to eradicate them and prevent recurrence.
First, give the animal a thorough bath with a veterinary‑approved flea shampoo. Wet the coat, apply the product, lather for the recommended time, then rinse completely. Dry the dog before proceeding to the next step.
Next, treat the entire body with a topical adulticide (e.g., fipronil, imidacloprid, or selamectin). Apply the prescribed dose to the skin at the base of the neck, allowing it to spread over the surface. Follow the label’s interval for reapplication.
Oral flea medication may be added for rapid kill and systemic protection. Choose a product containing nitenpyram, spinosad, or afoxolaner, and administer the exact dose based on the dog’s weight. Record the date of each dose.
Environmental control is essential. Wash all bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water (≥ 60 °C) and dry on high heat. Vacuum carpets, upholstery and flooring, then discard the vacuum bag or clean the canister. Apply a flea spray or fogger that contains an insect growth regulator (IGR) to cracks, baseboards and pet areas; follow the product’s safety instructions.
Repeat the adulticide treatment and environmental steps at 7‑day intervals for three cycles to break the flea life cycle. After the third treatment, monitor the dog for signs of biting or visible insects for at least four weeks. If infestation persists, consult a veterinarian for alternative products or a prescription regimen.
Maintain prevention by using a monthly topical or oral flea control product year‑round, especially in warm climates. Regular grooming, checking the coat after walks, and keeping the home clean reduce the risk of re‑infestation.