How to remove bedbugs from a bed? - briefly
Remove all bedding, launder sheets and covers in water above 60 °C, then vacuum the mattress, seams, and bed frame thoroughly. Apply an EPA‑registered insecticide or heat‑treat the mattress and seal it with a certified encasement to prevent re‑infestation.
How to remove bedbugs from a bed? - in detail
Eliminate bed‑bug infestations from a mattress by following a systematic approach. Begin with isolation, then apply physical removal, chemical treatment, and preventive measures.
First, strip the bed of all linens, pillows, and blankets. Launder each item in hot water (≥ 60 °C) for at least 30 minutes, then dry on the highest heat setting for a minimum of 30 minutes. Seal clean items in airtight bags to prevent re‑contamination.
Next, address the mattress itself. Remove the mattress cover if removable; otherwise, work directly on the surface. Use a stiff‑bristled vacuum equipped with a HEPA filter to suction all visible insects, eggs, and fecal spots. Immediately empty the vacuum canister into a sealed plastic bag and discard it outdoors.
After vacuuming, apply a high‑temperature method. Use a portable steamer that reaches 100 °C (212 °F) and pass the steam head slowly over the entire mattress, focusing on seams, tufts, and folds. Steam for at least 10 seconds per area to ensure penetration to the bed‑bug’s hiding places.
If heat treatment is insufficient, introduce an approved insecticide. Choose a product labeled for use on mattresses and follow the manufacturer’s dosage instructions precisely. Apply the spray in thin, even layers, avoiding oversaturation. Allow the chemical to dry completely before re‑assembling the bed.
Finally, implement preventive actions. Encase the mattress and box spring in a certified bed‑bug‑proof encasement, sealing all seams with a zippered closure. Reduce clutter around the sleeping area, and inspect any second‑hand furniture before introduction. Repeat vacuuming and steaming every two weeks for a month to confirm eradication.
By combining isolation, thorough cleaning, heat, targeted chemicals, and ongoing prevention, the infestation can be eradicated and future occurrences minimized.