How to remove a tick from a dog that is under the skin? - briefly
Grasp the tick with fine‑point tweezers as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure, avoiding twisting or squeezing the body. Clean the bite site with antiseptic, apply a topical antibiotic if desired, and observe the area for signs of infection over the next few days.
How to remove a tick from a dog that is under the skin? - in detail
Removing a tick that has penetrated beneath the skin of a canine requires precision and proper tools. Begin by assembling a pair of fine‑point, non‑slip tweezers or a specialized tick‑removal device, antiseptic solution (e.g., chlorhexidine or povidone‑iodine), disposable gloves, and a clean container with a lid for the specimen.
- Restrain the animal safely. Enlist an assistant if the dog is uncooperative; use a leash or a gentle hold to limit movement without causing stress.
- Locate the parasite. Part the fur around the bite site, exposing the tick’s head and mouthparts. If the body is swollen, palpate gently to identify the exact entry point.
- Grasp as close to the skin as possible. Position the tweezers around the tick’s mouthparts, avoiding the abdomen to prevent crushing the engorged body, which can release pathogens.
- Apply steady, upward traction. Pull directly outward with constant pressure; do not twist or jerk, as this may leave mouthparts embedded.
- Inspect the extracted tick. Ensure the entire mouthpart is present. If any fragment remains, repeat the procedure or seek veterinary assistance.
- Disinfect the wound. Clean the area with antiseptic, then apply a mild antiseptic ointment if recommended by a veterinarian.
- Dispose of the tick. Place it in the sealed container for identification if needed, then discard according to local regulations.
- Monitor the bite site. Over the next 24‑72 hours, watch for redness, swelling, or discharge. Persistent inflammation may indicate infection and warrants professional evaluation.
- Consider prophylactic treatment. Discuss with a veterinarian whether a single dose of doxycycline or another appropriate antibiotic is advisable, especially in regions where Lyme disease or ehrlichiosis are prevalent.
- Implement preventive measures. Regularly apply veterinarian‑approved tick repellents, conduct routine body checks after outdoor activity, and maintain a clean environment to reduce future infestations.
If the tick is deeply embedded, the mouthparts are not visible, or the dog shows signs of severe discomfort, immediate veterinary care is essential to avoid complications such as secondary infection or transmission of tick‑borne diseases.