How to kill ticks on a dacha? - briefly
Apply a registered acaricide (e.g., permethrin‑based spray) to grass, shrubs, and leaf litter, and treat pets with veterinarian‑approved tick preventatives. Keep the yard tidy by mowing regularly, removing debris, and maintaining low humidity to discourage tick habitation.
How to kill ticks on a dacha? - in detail
Ticks thrive in moist, shaded areas of a country house garden. Begin with habitat modification: keep grass trimmed to 5 cm or lower, remove leaf litter, and thin low‑lying vegetation. Stack firewood away from the house and elevate wood piles to reduce humidity. Regularly mow hedges and prune shrubs to increase sunlight exposure.
Next, treat the environment. Apply a registered acaricide—such as permethrin, bifenthrin, or a pyrethrin‑based spray—according to label directions. Target the perimeter, pet‑frequent zones, and high‑risk spots like compost heaps. For broader coverage, use a backpack sprayer to ensure uniform distribution. Reapply after heavy rain or at the end of the tick‑activity season.
For biological control, introduce natural predators: nematodes (Steinernema carpocapsae) applied to soil, and entomopathogenic fungi (Metarhizium brunneum) sprayed on foliage. These organisms infiltrate tick larvae and reduce populations without chemical residues.
Physical removal remains essential. Wear long sleeves, gloves, and light‑colored clothing while working outdoors. After exposure, perform a thorough body check; use fine‑toothed tweezers to grasp the tick close to the skin and pull upward with steady pressure. Dispose of the specimen by placing it in alcohol or sealing it in a plastic bag before trash removal.
Pet protection complements environmental measures. Administer veterinarian‑approved tick collars, spot‑on treatments, or oral medications. Regularly bathe animals and inspect fur, especially after outdoor activity.
Maintain a monitoring schedule. Place drag cloths (white fabric) along pathways weekly; examine them for attached ticks and record counts. Adjust control tactics if numbers rise, increasing spray frequency or expanding treated zones.
Finally, practice personal safety. Wear protective eyewear when spraying, avoid inhalation of aerosolized chemicals, and store all acaricides out of reach of children and animals. Follow disposal guidelines for empty containers and unused product.